Brand name: Burdock
Latin name: Arctium lappa
Other names: Bardane, Beggar's Buttons, Cocklebur, Hareburr
A Remedy For
Burdock has been used to treat fevers and colds, urinary tract infections, and rheumatism, although proof of its effectiveness for these problems is lacking. Other unverified uses include treatment of digestive problems, water retention, eczema, and psoriasis. In Asian medicine, it's considered a remedy for deep skin infections, coughs, sore throats and ulcers.
Homeopathic practitioners also use it for skin conditions.
What It Is; Why It Works
Burdock is probably named for the tenacious burrs that stick to animals who feed on it. Sporting funnel-shaped crimson blossoms, the 3 to 5-foot high plant can be found throughout Europe, North Asia and North America.
It is mentioned in at least three of Shakespeare's plays: "As You Like It, " "King Lear, " and "Troilus and Cressida."
In laboratory tests, Burdock root has exhibited antimicrobial activity. It also tends to moderate blood sugar levels. Although only the root is used today, the leaves were once used medicinally as well, apparently for their cooling, drying effect.
Avoid If...
No known medical conditions preclude the use of Burdock.
Special Cautions
There is a slight chance that contact with the skin will cause a reaction. No other side effects have been reported.
Possible Drug Interactions
There are no known drug interactions.
Special Information If You are Pregnant or Breastfeeding
In large quantities, Burdock root may stimulate the uterus. Take with caution during pregnancy.
How to Prepare
Burdock root is available in dried and alcohol solution (tincture) form.
Typical Dosage
Tincture: 2 to 4 milliliters (around one-half teaspoonful) daily
Dried root: 1 to 2 grams 3 times daily
Strengths of commercial preparations may vary. Follow the manufacturer's labeling whenever available.
Overdosage
No information on overdosage is available.